{"id":444,"date":"2017-11-22T09:40:02","date_gmt":"2017-11-22T09:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nojoumpress.ma\/?p=444"},"modified":"2017-11-22T09:40:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-22T09:40:02","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-3-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nojoumpress.ma\/?p=444","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a”: 3 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646” (1978) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (1940)\u060c \u0648”\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f” (1984) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (1953).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a.
\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621” (2011) \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/a>(1982)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 “\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a “678” (2010) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 (1978)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 678\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646” (2006) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a) \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a “\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621” \u0648”678″. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f (1977) \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064c\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646” (2017)\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064d \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064d \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1958 \u0640 2009)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646” (2017)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627” \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631” (1994)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a (1947). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646” (2002) \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f (1945)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640”\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a” (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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