{"id":25364,"date":"2025-07-19T15:11:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T15:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nojoumpress.ma\/?p=25364"},"modified":"2025-07-19T15:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T15:11:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nojoumpress.ma\/?p=25364","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.”<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642
\n– \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 : \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644
\n– \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629
\n– \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n– \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 : \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

3. \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645
\n– \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a
\n– \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n– \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 : \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a
\n\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 “\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a
\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

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\n– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629
\n– \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a 2030<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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